On this World Pneumonia Day, we shine a light on Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP), a critical concern in intensive care units. Understanding the risks and causes of VAP is essential for improving Clinical challenge of diagnosing non ventilator hospital acquired pneumonia and identifying causative pathogens: a narrative review ScienceDirect ventilator acquired pneumonia PPTX Main endogenous and exogenous risk factors for VAP. Download Scientific Diagram Guideline for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of paediatric ventilator associated pneumonia